All manuscripts submitted to Salus Journal must include clear, thorough declarations that enhance transparency and maintain the highest standards of scholarly honesty. These declarations help editors, reviewers, and readers evaluate the origin of the work and identify factors that could affect its interpretation.

Conflict-of-interest statements must disclose any financial, institutional, or personal relationships that could be viewed as influencing the research or its presentation. If there are no such relationships, authors should still clearly state that they have no conflicts.

The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 

Author [Name] has received consulting fees from [Organisation] and holds equity in [Company], which may be perceived as relevant to this manuscript.

Every manuscript must disclose its funding sources. Authors should identify each sponsor, cite grant numbers, and describe any role the funder played in the study’s design, conduct, or dissemination. If the work did not receive external support, that fact must be stated.

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. 

This work was supported by [Funding Body] (Grant No. [Number]); the funder had no role in study design, data collection, analysis, manuscript preparation, or the decision to publish.

Authors may use generative systems for language editing or drafting assistance, but they must disclose this at submission and remain responsible for the originality, accuracy, and integrity of the manuscript.  All sources, data, and citations must be verifiable and properly attributed; fabricated text, evidence, or references will lead to rejection. By submitting, authors confirm that they have personally verified every reference and provided persistent identifiers (e.g., DOIs) where available. Manuscripts will be judged on scholarly merit; suspected use of generative systems alone will not prompt editorial action absent clear inaccuracies or fabrication. If no AI tools were employed, the manuscript must still note their absence.

No artificial intelligence or machine-assisted technologies were used in the preparation of this manuscript. 

Sections of the introduction and conclusion were revised with ChatGPT (OpenAI, version [Version Date]) for language refinement; all AI-generated text was reviewed and edited by the authors for accuracy.

Ethics statements are required whenever research involves humans, animals, or sensitive data. Authors must cite the approval committee and reference number, and describe procedures for consent or confidentiality. If such approval is not applicable, that should also be clearly stated.

Ethical approval was not required because this study did not involve human participants or animal subjects. 

All procedures were approved by the [Institution] Human Research Ethics Committee (Approval No. [Number]); written informed consent was obtained from all participants.

Clinical trials, systematic reviews, and other registered studies must include registration details to ensure transparency and help compare with pre-specified protocols. When registration isn’t applicable, authors should note its absence.

Trial registration is not applicable to this work. 

This trial was prospectively registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier [NCT Number]) on [Date].

Author-contribution statements clarify each person’s responsibility for different parts of the work, aligning with modern standards of contribution. Single-author papers should indicate full accountability, while multi-author papers should clearly assign tasks.

The author conducted all aspects of the study, including conceptualisation, analysis, and writing. 

[A.B.] and [C.D.] conceived the study; [E.F.] collected the data; [G.H.] performed the statistical analyses; [A.B.] drafted the manuscript; all authors revised the text and approved the final version.

Acknowledgments recognise assistance that falls short of authorship. If no such assistance was provided, authors must state that fact.

The authors acknowledge no additional contributors. 

The authors gratefully acknowledge [Name] for statistical advice and the Language Services Unit at [Institution] for editorial support.

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